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Fuel Combustion Emissions Calculator

Fuel type and annual burn in. NOx, CO, SO2, PM, and CO2 tonnage out, AP-42 factors cited.

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Emissions

Free fuel combustion emissions planning screen for local heat-input arithmetic. Enter annual natural gas, propane, diesel, fuel oil, or bituminous coal use to estimate CO2, NOx, SOx, PM, MMBtu, CO2-only metric tons, and a local cost-context band. The app includes AP-42, GHGRP, permit, source-test, CEMS, fuel-analysis, and qualified-review warnings because the local rows are not row-verified regulatory factors.

Pro Tip: Use this as an early worksheet, not as a filing method. Before regulated use, match the source to the current AP-42 chapter, factor rating, fuel analysis, permit condition, source-test or CEMS data, and state inventory instructions.

How It Works

  1. Select a Local Fuel Row

    Choose natural gas, propane, No. 2 fuel oil, diesel, or bituminous coal. Treat the row as a planning assumption until the current source document and source category are checked.

  2. Enter Annual Fuel Use

    Enter annual use in the app unit, such as MCF, therms, CCF, gallons, or tons. The app converts fuel use to local MMBtu using its heat-content row.

  3. Add Sources as Needed

    Add separate rows for major fuel-use records so the worksheet can show a local total and a source-by-source CO2 share.

  4. Review Screening Totals

    Review local CO2, NOx, SOx, PM, MMBtu, and CO2-only metric tons. The app does not calculate CO, VOC, HAP, CH4, N2O, PM10, PM2.5, or control-device effects.

  5. Read the Source Boundary

    Check the warning block and source pointers before using the output outside early planning.

  6. Export a Planning Record

    Export the inputs, outputs, warnings, assumptions, and source pointers for internal review. Do not treat the export as permit-ready evidence.

Built For

  • Environmental managers building an early fuel-use worksheet before method review
  • Facility engineers checking the order of magnitude for combustion-source emissions
  • Consultants gathering planning inputs before selecting AP-42, source-test, CEMS, material-balance, or permit methods
  • Plant staff comparing fuel-use records before sending the data for environmental review
  • Energy managers estimating whether fuel savings may need a later emissions-method update
  • Sustainability teams flagging Scope 1 combustion data that still needs GHG method review

Assumptions

  • Annual fuel use is converted to MMBtu using local heat-content rows.
  • Local output rows are CO2, NOx, SOx, and PM only.
  • CO2e is CO2-only and does not include CH4 or N2O.
  • The app does not model control devices, startup, shutdown, malfunction, or permit averaging periods.
  • The local cost-context band is not a regulatory carbon price.

Limitations

  • Local rows are not reconciled to current AP-42 tables, factor ratings, or chapter notes.
  • Does not calculate CO, VOC, HAPs, CH4, N2O, PM10, PM2.5, or biogenic CO2 treatment.
  • Does not choose a GHGRP tier, GWP basis, state inventory method, or permit method.
  • Does not determine Title V, PSD, NSR, NNSR, synthetic-minor, HAP, or GHG applicability.
  • Not suitable for compliance demonstrations, permit applications, or certified reports without approved methods and qualified review.

References

  1. EPA AP-42 Compilation of Air Emissions Factors from Stationary Sources.
  2. EPA AP-42, Fifth Edition, Volume I, Chapter 1 - External Combustion Sources.
  3. EPA GHG Emission Factors Hub.
  4. 40 CFR Part 98, Subpart C - General Stationary Fuel Combustion Sources.
  5. EPA Report on the Social Cost of Greenhouse Gases.

Frequently Asked Questions

It multiplies annual fuel use by a local heat-content row, then multiplies MMBtu by local lb/MMBtu rows for CO2, NOx, SOx, and PM. It also converts CO2 pounds to short tons and metric tons.
No. The app exposes local planning rows and source pointers. Before regulated use, check the current AP-42 chapter, table, factor rating, footnotes, equipment category, controls, fuel data, and state method requirements.
Those pollutants require additional factor rows and method choices that are not validated in this app. The CO2e value is CO2-only and does not include methane, nitrous oxide, biomass treatment, or program-specific GWP rules.
No. Applicability depends on source category, potential-to-emit basis, enforceable limits, nonattainment status, HAPs, GHG rules, fugitive treatment, state rules, permit conditions, and professional review.
The $15 to $50 per metric ton band is local cost context only. It is not a current EPA SC-GHG estimate, allowance price, carbon credit, permit fee, tax value, or compliance obligation.
Verify fuel use records, heat content, sulfur and ash data, source category, control devices, operating profile, AP-42 section, GHG reporting method, permit terms, source-test or CEMS records, and state agency instructions.
Disclaimer: This planning screen uses local factor rows for early estimating only. It is not an AP-42 table reproduction, GHGRP filing workflow, permit calculation, source-test method, CEMS method, major-source determination, or compliance opinion. Verify all methods and source data before regulated use.